
WCAG 2.2 AA, code-level, no overlays
Accessibility
Ecommerce accessibility remediation to WCAG 2.2 AA for Shopify, Magento, BigCommerce and WooCommerce stores: the code fixed, not a widget laid over it, retested with a screen reader and documented.
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3,117 website accessibility suits in US federal courts in 2025, up 27 percent1,400+ of them against a company that had already been sued once
Seyfarth Shaw counted 3,117 website accessibility suits filed in US federal courts in 2025, up 27 percent on 2024, and year-end industry tallies put ecommerce at close to seventy percent of them. More than 1,400 of those suits named a company that had already been sued once.
The standard the complaints cite is WCAG. The current edition is 2.2, a W3C Recommendation last updated in December 2024, and level AA is the line that settlements and the European Accessibility Act both draw. The Act has applied to ecommerce sold into the EU since June 2025, so a US brand with European customers now answers to two regimes.
Overlays meet neither. A widget laid over a storefront cannot write the alt text your catalog never had, cannot make a checkout keyboard operable, and cannot stop a theme update from undoing a fix. In January 2025 the FTC ordered accessiBe to pay one million dollars over claims that its AI tool could make any website WCAG compliant.
Remediation means the code itself is corrected, tested with assistive technology and documented. That is development work, which is why it belongs with the people who build and maintain your store.
What complaints cite
Every one of these shows up in a demand letter and in a screen reader session alike. Remediation fixes them in the code, where they live.

Thousands of catalog images carry the file name or nothing at all, so a screen reader announces a product without saying what it is.

A custom address field, a shipping option or the pay button only responds to a mouse, and the customer who cannot use one stops at the last step.

Light grey prices, placeholder text used as labels and brand colours chosen for the logo rather than for reading, all below the ratio AA requires.

The field has a placeholder but no label, and when the order fails the red text appears on screen and nowhere else.

A newsletter pop-up or a hero slider takes the keyboard focus and never gives it back, so the page cannot be left without a mouse.

The fixes were made in the live theme, the theme vendor shipped a new version, and the store is back where it started without anyone noticing.
What you get
Six things you can hold at the end, each one written for the person who has to act on it: your developers, your counsel or your content team.

Each issue with the WCAG 2.2 criterion it fails, where it is, how to fix it and how many customers it blocks.

Templates, components and checkout corrected in your theme and your repository, with no script laid over the store.

Every fix verified with NVDA and VoiceOver and with a keyboard alone, on a desktop and on a phone.

A WCAG 2.2 AA checklist with the status of every criterion, the evidence and the exceptions, written for your counsel and your customers.

Reviews, chat, consent banners and payment widgets tested the same way, and each vendor told exactly what to fix.

Component fixes, content rules and a release check, so the next theme version does not undo the work.
Audit, fix, retest, maintain
Scope
WCAG 2.2 AA the status of every criterion in the conformance report0 overlays, widgets or scripts laid over the store
Remediation starts from the findings list, so the scope is known before the work is: how many templates, which checkout steps, which apps, how many product images have no description. The quote follows the list, never the other way round.
Included: the fixes in your theme, templates and custom code, pull requests your developers can review, retests with a screen reader and a keyboard, a WCAG 2.2 AA conformance report naming the status of every criterion, and the content rules and release check that keep the store conformant after we leave. On Shopify that means the theme and the checkout extensions; on Magento, the Luma or Hyvä templates and the checkout.
Not included: an overlay, because a script that reads the page after it loads cannot repair what the page is made of; and a legal guarantee, because conformance is a technical state we can show, while compliance with the ADA is a question for your counsel. We give them the evidence.
Where a failure sits in a vendor's app, we document it, report it to the vendor and recommend a replacement if nothing moves.
Three ways in
The full run on a live store: audit, fixes in the code, retests and the conformance report, scoped from the findings list. For a store that has received a demand letter, or wants the question settled before one arrives.
When the store is being redesigned anyway, the WCAG 2.2 AA criteria go into the design system and the component library from the first screen, which costs a fraction of fixing the same things after launch.
Accessibility on retainer with the rest of the store's upkeep: every release checked against the regression suite, new content reviewed, third-party apps retested when they update, and the annual re-audit that keeps the report current.
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FAQ
Tell us about your store and we will come back with straight answers.
Talk to usNo. Shopify's checkout and admin are built with accessibility in mind, but the storefront is yours: the theme, the apps you install, the images you upload and the copy you write. A theme can pass most criteria on day one and fail a dozen after a year of customisation and app installs. Responsibility for the store rests with the merchant, which is why remediation covers the theme, the apps and the content rules together.
No. An overlay is a script that adjusts the page after it loads. It cannot add alt text the catalog never had, cannot make a custom checkout field keyboard operable and cannot stop a theme update from undoing a fix. Stores running an overlay are still sued, and in January 2025 the FTC ordered one overlay vendor to pay one million dollars over claims that its tool could make any website WCAG compliant. We remove overlays rather than install them.
After the audit, by the findings. The audit produces a list of what fails, where and how often, and the quote is built from that list: how many templates, which checkout steps, which apps, how many images need describing. A store with a sound theme and one bad checkout step is a different job from a store with a decade of customisation. There is no list price on this site because no two stores fail in the same places.
The audit takes about two weeks for a typical store, including the manual screen reader pass. The fixes depend on the list, but checkout and forms go first and are usually live within the first weeks, because that is where a blocked customer costs an order. A full run to the conformance report on a mid-sized store is a matter of months, not a year, and fixes land throughout rather than at the end.
No. Most fixes are corrections to markup that already exists: a label on a field, a role on a button, a visible focus state, alt text on an image, a contrast change in the stylesheet. They add nothing to the page weight. The one thing that does slow stores is an overlay script, which loads on every page and rewrites the DOM after render, and remediation removes it.
WCAG 2.2 is the current edition, published by the W3C as a Recommendation and last updated in December 2024. It keeps every 2.1 criterion but one and adds nine, four of which matter on most stores: a focus indicator that a sticky header cannot hide, a keyboard alternative to dragging, larger targets for buttons and links, and sign-in that does not depend on retyping a code. We remediate to 2.2 AA, so a store fixed to 2.1 is re-checked against the new criteria.
If you sell to businesses, universities or public bodies in the US, buyers increasingly ask for a VPAT, the standard template for reporting conformance. If you sell to consumers, a conformance report serves the same purpose for your counsel and for anyone who asks. We produce the WCAG 2.2 AA conformance report as part of every remediation and can format it as a VPAT on request.
Talk to your attorney first, and in parallel get the store audited, because the findings list is what both the settlement and the fix will be built on. Most complaints name the same handful of failures, and showing concrete remediation under way changes the conversation. We can start the audit the same week and provide the evidence your counsel needs. This is a description of how we work, not legal advice.
US courts have been divided on whether a web-only business is a place of public accommodation under Title III, and the answer has depended on the circuit. The question has not slowed the filings: thousands of website suits were filed in federal court in 2025, most against retailers. The safer position is a store that conforms to WCAG 2.2 AA and a report that shows it. This is not legal advice; your counsel can say how the law applies to you.
Yes. On Luma the work is in the PHTML templates, the knockout checkout and the UI components; on Hyvä it is in the Alpine.js components and Tailwind theme, which are easier to correct and keep correct. Adobe Commerce stores on Cloud and PWA Studio storefronts are covered the same way. We have built and maintained Magento stores since 2008, so the fixes go in where the next upgrade will not remove them.
We test them like everything else: the review widget, the chat, the consent banner, the payment buttons. Where the failure is in the vendor's code we document it with the criterion it fails, report it to the vendor and track the response. If nothing moves, we recommend a replacement that passes. The conformance report lists these as known exceptions with their status, which is what an honest report looks like.
Yes. The Act has applied to ecommerce services sold into the EU since June 2025 and its technical standard, EN 301 549, points at WCAG 2.1 AA, which 2.2 AA includes. A US store that sells to EU customers is in scope, so a remediation to 2.2 AA covers both the US exposure and the European one. We note the EU-specific requirements, such as the accessibility statement, in the report. This is not legal advice.
Three things, all set up before we leave: content rules for the team that uploads products and writes pages, fixes made in the component library rather than on single pages so new pages inherit them, and a check in every release against the regression suite. The annual re-audit catches what slipped through. Stores on our ongoing support have all of this done as part of the retainer.
Either. Many stores have us run the audit and the retests and hand the findings to their own team, with pull requests reviewed by us; others have us make every fix. The findings list is written so that a developer who has never read WCAG can act on it, with the criterion, the location, the fix and the test for each one.
Let’s build something great together!
Send us the store URL. We tell you which of the six failures it shows from the storefront alone, what the audit would cover and how the remediation would be scoped.